ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. adhd treatment for adult women can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.